Research & Publications

Advancing climate-aware and disaster-informed mental health for a rapidly changing world.

Climate Change & Mental Health

Climate change is increasingly recognized as a defining mental health issue of our time—shaping emotional well-being, relational life, professional practice, and the systems designed to support care. Beyond discrete environmental events, climate change functions as a chronic, cumulative stressor, influencing anxiety, grief, moral distress, identity, and meaning across the lifespan. These impacts are not evenly distributed. Communities already experiencing structural inequity—due to race, income, geography, disability, or age—often bear the greatest psychological and relational burden of environmental disruption.

My work approaches climate change not as a specialized content area, but as a contextual reality that counselors, educators, and helping professionals must be prepared to engage ethically and competently. Climate-related distress frequently intersects with existing mental health concerns, including trauma exposure, family stress, displacement, loss of livelihood, and threats to safety and belonging. At the same time, climate change challenges traditional assumptions about clinical neutrality, professional boundaries, and the separation between personal experience and professional role—particularly for helpers who are themselves living through climate-related events.

Drawing from relational, systems-informed, and place-based frameworks, my scholarship examines how climate change shapes mental health across individual, community, and institutional levels. This includes attention to climate emotions (such as anxiety, grief, anger, and hopelessness), disaster and displacement experiences, environmental injustice, and the ethical responsibilities of mental health professionals working within a rapidly changing ecological landscape. Central to this work is the recognition that mental health is inseparable from the environments in which people live, learn, and practice.

A core emphasis of my scholarship is professional preparation and identity development. Counselors and counselor educators are increasingly called to respond to climate-related concerns without having received formal training in climate mental health, environmental justice, or climate-informed ethics. My work contributes to emerging national efforts to articulate climate change and environmental justice competencies for counselor education—supporting educators, supervisors, and practitioners in developing the knowledge, skills, and reflective capacities needed to engage climate realities responsibly. This includes preparing professionals to recognize when climate change is relevant to client concerns, to understand the broader systems shaping distress, and to respond in ways that are culturally responsive, ethically grounded, and sustainable over time.

Across research, writing, teaching, and consultation, I am particularly attentive to the experiences of helpers themselves—counselors, educators, supervisors, and responders navigating chronic exposure to climate-related stressors while holding responsibility for others’ care. This work asks not only how we support clients and communities, but how we design educational systems, supervision practices, and professional cultures that acknowledge climate realities without overwhelming or isolating those working within them.

Together, this body of work positions climate-informed mental health as an essential dimension of ethical practice, counselor education, and systems leadership—one that requires curiosity, humility, and sustained attention to place, power, and relationship.

Books

COMING IN 2027

Climate Informed Disaster Behavioral Response:
A guide for a climate-informed interprofessional collaborative behavioral response to today’s disasters. (Wiley Publishing)

Steve Crimando & Debbie C. Sturm

COMING IN 2027

Counseling for a Changing Climate: Integrating Climate Competencies and CACREP Standards into Counselor Education. (Wiley Publishing)

Debbie C. Sturm & Gregory H. Peterson